我國VOC類有毒空氣污染物優(yōu)先控制對策探討發(fā)表時間:2016-03-07 10:13 作者】 陳穎; 李麗娜; 楊常青; 郝鄭平; 孫漢坤; 李瑤; 【Author】 CHEN Ying1,LI Li-na1,YANG Chang-qing1,HAO Zheng-ping2,SUN Han-kun1,LI Yao1(1.Environmental Development Centre,Ministry of Environment Protection,Beijing 100029,China;2.Research Center of Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China) 【機(jī)構(gòu)】 環(huán)境保護(hù)部環(huán)境發(fā)展中心; 中國科學(xué)院生態(tài)環(huán)境研究中心; 【摘要】 VOC污染日趨嚴(yán)重,不僅影響環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量,也能直接損害人體健康,我國亟待完善控制對策.研究了美國有毒空氣污染物(HAPs)控制體系,針對我國環(huán)境管理的特點,提出VOC類有毒空氣污染物優(yōu)先控制對策,供有關(guān)部門參考.美國通過清潔空氣法案確定有毒空氣污染物重點控制名單,采取區(qū)域管理和行業(yè)重點源控制促其削減,VOC類化合物是城市地區(qū)重點控制對象.我國VOC管理和技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)相對薄弱,應(yīng)篩選部分污染物進(jìn)行優(yōu)先控制,針對這類污染物組分復(fù)雜、行業(yè)分布廣、區(qū)域性和過程性強(qiáng)等特點,逐步開展區(qū)域污染調(diào)查評估,加強(qiáng)累積性風(fēng)險評估和環(huán)境影響后評價管理,抓好突發(fā)事件風(fēng)險防范. 【Abstract】 VOC pollution is worsening,not only affects the environment,air quality,but also directly harm human health,and Chinese relevant departments need to improve control measures.U.S.toxic air pollutants(HAPs) control system was studied,and Chinese environment countermeasures were proposed based on pollution features.U.S.recognized sources of hazardous air pollutants in the Clean Air Act(CAA),and reduced their emissions by industrial regulations and regional policies.In urban areas,VOC occupied a gre... 更多 【關(guān)鍵詞】 VOC; 有毒; 污染; 控制; 對策; 【Key words】 volatile organic compound(VOC); toxic; pollution; control; countermeasures;
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